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University sac

decline in students and graduates, particularly in the South and non-scientific subjects

Flavia Amabile

The Italian public universities has been declining steadily . Private rather than increases. 2%, a few hundred students, but increases. In the public but there is nothing to be done. Members decrease, and even graduates. The situation is less dramatic in the north and in science, but may lose all entries (-5% in the last year, -9.2% in the last 4). Two reports related reveal a depressing picture. They are made from Cun (National University Council) and the consortium Almalaurea. Fall of 5% registrations: 3986 new members in less than in 2010 compared to 2009. Over the past four years the decline was 9.2% with less than 26 000 new students. All this despite the number of high school graduates has increased by 0.9% last year (they were 450,150 graduates in 2010, 445,968 in 2009). In 2010 they chose to go to university ' 62% of school leavers. Were 66% in 2009, 65% in 2008 and 68% in 2007. in four years, graduates who enrolled in college 'fell by 6%. All faculties are in decline. Those are better scientific : absorb 33.5% of registrations in 2010 were 32.6% in 2009. The humanities faculty is 16.8% of registrations in 2009 were 17.1%. The social was 37.8% in 2010, 38.4% in 2009. Stable medical degrees because their entrance is planned. Even in the polytechnic students who entered fall of 4.9% (compared to 2007 but increased by 5.8%), consumption in 2010 to 5.1% of total registrations (in 2007 was 4.4%). " their children to study costs, and increasingly those who can not afford it," says Luigi Biggeri, President of the National Evaluation of the University System. It is not just a problem of economic crisis. "There is no effective political guidance in high schools that face the risk of having a mass of young second-class compared to other countries, "reports the president of the Andrea Cun Lenzi.E investment inistruzione certainly do not help: among the 28 OECD countries, In fact - the President of Almalaurea, Andrea Camels - the Italian funding, public and private, in university education is higher only than that of the Slovak Republic and Hungary. Yet the degree still marks the difference: graduates have an employment rate of over 11 percentage points higher than the graduates (77 against 66%) and also the salary is higher by 55% compared to that received by graduates. It is not enough, however, the degree to find a job, search is still long and difficult. And when you find women are penalized. Considering the graduates of 2009 shows that unemployment is rising, albeit to a lesser extent last year, between the degrees: 15 to 16% (previous year the increase was around 4%). Unemployment among graduates is also increasing every two years, those with a longer course of study: 16 to 18% (in 2009 the increase was 5%). But even among the pure salt specialist single-cycle: 14 to 16.5%. It also increases the 'black economy'. Graduates who work without a contract, one year after leaving school doubled between the years specialist to 7%. For graduates of the top-level "no contract" spend 3.8 to 6% and all single-cycle specialist (or a degree in medicine, architecture, veterinary medicine, law), that record has always been a higher value, pass by '8 to almost 11%. Who can escape: the two-year graduates with Italian citizenship who work abroad in 2009, one year from the title, are 4.5% (compared to 3% in 2009). http://www.lastampa.it/_web/CMSTP/tmplrubriche/giornalisti/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=124&ID_articolo=1177&ID_sezione=&sezione =